William W. answered 12/16/19
Math and science made easy - learn from a retired engineer
If you spill 18 ounces, then to figure out what is left in the glass, subtract 18 from 45 and 45 - 18 = 27 so there are 27 ounces left. But we are asked what percentage is left instead of the amount. The percentage is the amount left divided by the total or 27/45 which is 0.60. This is the decimal portion left; to turn this into a percentage we either multiply by 100 or move the decimal point to the right two places. That means the percentage left is 60%