Irene R. answered 12/03/19
Senior Mechanical Engineer with 13+ years of Teaching Experience
Let's let x represent the number of calories in the pecan pie and y represent the number of calories in the lemon pie. Then since the sum of the calories for the two is 865 , we can write the following equation:
x + y = 865
Then since the number of calories in the pecan is 221 less than twice that of the lemon, we can write the following expression for the pecan :
2y - 221 = x
If we substitute 2y - 221 for x in our first equation, we can find the value of xy (or the calories in the lemon pie):
x + y = 865
2y - 221 + y = 865
Then combine liike terms and use inverse operations to solve for y:
3y - 221 = 865
3y -221 + 221 = 865 + 221
3y = 1086
3y/3 = 1086 /3
y= 362
So the number of calories in the lemon pie is 362. Since the sum of the two numbers is 865, the pecan pie (or x) will be 503 calories.
To verify, 2y- 221 for pecan:
2 * 362 - 221 = 503