Allen S. answered 01/21/15
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Karsten,
This isn't an exponents problem unless you expressed the problem incorrectly. Simplifying this problem shouldn't be too hard though.
If this is simply a subtraction of the second set of parentheses:
(2x +5) - (5x + 4)
2x + 5 - 5x - 4
-3x + 1
If this is a multiplication problem:
(2x + 5)(-5x - 4) ; distribute the negative in first
Using the FOIL method for multiplying factors (First, Outside, Inside, Last):
Note: when you multiply numbers of the same base, you add the exponents together. e.g. x * x = x1 * x1 = x1+1 = x2
-10x2 - 8x -25x - 20
-10x2 -33x - 20