Wow, hard to do without something real to write on. I'll summarize the steps, and hopefully you can follow.
- For 28
- Multiply by the conjugate of the root x-3, or (rootx+3)
- Note that this gives x-9 on the bottom
- Do NOT multiply through on the top, but rather note that 9-x and x-9 are off just by a factor of -1
- Cancel the 9-x piece, and you are left with -rootx-3
- Plug in 9 at this point, and get -root9-3, or -3-3 or -6
- Limit is -6
- For 29
- FACTOR both the numerator and the denominator
- This leaves [(x+4)(x+1)]/[(x+1)(x+1)]
- Cancel the x+1 piece to leave (x+4)/(x+1)
- Now you could try to plug in -1, but since you still have division by 0, this problem has no limit.