Adding 2 equal quantities [(x − 2y) & 2] to 2 other equal quantities [(x + 2y) & 10] will give
2 sums that are still equal.
Then write:
x + 2y = 10
x − 2y = 2
Add "x" terms, "y" terms, and constant numbers to gain their respective sums and write:
x + 2y = 10
x − 2y = 2
2x + 0 = 12
This last gives x as 6; put x = 6 into x + 2y = 10 to obtain 6 + 2y = 10 or 2y = 10 − 6 or 4 or y is 2.
Finally, write the solution set as {x,y} ={6,2}.