
Pierre K. answered 07/19/19
An aspiring researcher with a passion for teaching
The painter finishes painting the house in 6 hours.
In other words, his painting rate is one house in 6 hours or 1/6.
The painter's assistant paints the same house in 8 hours.
In other words, his painting rate is one house in 8 hours or 1/8
Therefore,
Painter's (1) painting rate:
r1 = 1/6
Painter's Assistant (2) painting rate:
r2 = 1/8
The equation relating the painting rate (r), time (t) and number of houses painted (h):
h = r . t
For example, the number of houses painted by the painter (1) in 6 hours is:
h = r1.t = 1/6 x 6 = 1
Intuitive, huh! The number of houses painted by the painter AND the painter's assistant in any time is therefore:
h = h1 + h2 = r1.t + r2.t = (1/6)t + (1/8)t = 8t/(6*8) + 6t/(6*8) = (8+6)t/48 = 14t/48 = 7t/24
Or simply,
h = 7t/24
Rearrangement yields,
t = 24h/7
The time it takes to make the same house with the two painters is therefore:
t = 24/7 or 3.43 hours
=)
So basically to solve a problem like this, you:
(1) find the painters' (could be more than two) rate
(2) use the rates in the equation to find the number of houses (h) painted in a given time OR the time (t) it takes to paint a given number of houses (which is one in this case):
h = (r1 + r2)t
OR
t = h/(r1 + r2)