
David W. answered 06/19/19
Experienced Prof
History:
Memory/disk space was limited, so the CP/M and DOS operating systems used "A:" for the first diskette, "B:" for the second diskette (if you had one -- otherwise it would ask you to remove/insert a diskette when it changed drive letters on your one diskette drive so that you could COPY from A: to B:).
The first hard disk (later partition or volume) was letter "C:". Others followed.
The original Windows was built on top of DOS.
Then, Windows became the base operating system (with a DOS-like Command line prompt).
And, life goes on.