
Sharon S. answered 06/06/19
Enthusiastic Learner Wanting to Help Others Love Learning Again
Good evening. This question can be a little confusing.
First let's establish a variable to replace the number we are looking for in the problem.
A number = X
Now, develop both sides of the equation.
sum of twice a number and 12 (first half of the equation)
sum = addition
twice = times 2
2X+12
five times the number (second half the equation)
5X
Set both halves of the equation equal to each other:
2X + 12 = 5X
Isolate the variable on one side by subtracting 2X from both sides of the equation, keeping it balanced.
2X- 2X +12 = 5X - 2X
12 = 3X
Now divide both sides by 3 to get the variable alone.
12/3 = 3X/3
4 = X
Always check your work by putting the value back into the original equation.
2(4)+ 12 = 5 (4)
8 + 12 = 20
20 = 20