
Tomas G. answered 05/25/19
Experienced Tutor for more than 20 years
The sequence is 3,4,13,14,23,24,33,34,43,44,53,54,...
Now the sub-sequence of the evens is 3,13,23,33,43,53,... and the sub-sequence of the odds is 4,14,24,34,44.54,...
Then the explicit form (what you call the non-recursive definition) of the sequence is
a(n)=3+10(n-1) if n is even and a(n)=4+10(n-1) if n is odd
I don't think there is a recursive expression for this specific sequence.