Bruce J. answered 04/24/19
Caltech/Johns Hopkins Grad with 15+ years of tutoring experience
Let vb = 8 mph and vc be the speed of the current. Since the trip is a round trip, one direction will be with the current and the other direction against it. The total time, therefore, to complete the round trip is
T = (10 mi)/(vb + vc) + (10 mi)/(vb - vc) = 6 hr
Letting vc = x we have
(3/5)hr/mi = 1/(8 +x) + 1/(8-x) or (3/5)(64 - x2) = (8-x) + (8 +x) = 16. So x = sqrt(112/3) = 4sqrt(7/3)