Chance, don't let all the words get in the way. The number of oil changes If we want to know how long it would take Carmen to do 8 oil changes, we'd multiply 9 minutes x 8 oil changes = 72 minutes, right?
We are letting x = the number of oil changes, so 9x = the total time to do x oil changes.
If y = the number of tire changes, then Carmen's total time to do y changes is 15y.
We want to know how many of each Carmen can do in less than 60 minutes.
9x + 15y < 60. It's not <1, because we are dealing in minutes and not hours.
Hope this helps!