x + y = 3
y/x = 2, so y = 2x      [Just multiply both sides of the equation by x]
Since y=2x, substitute 2x for y:
x + y = 3
x + 2x = 3         [Replaced the y with 2x]
3x = 3
x = 1
So y = 2x = 2*1 = 2
Check:
x + y = 3
1 + 2 = 3
3 = 3
Check!
     
     
             
 
                     
                    