
Phillip R. answered 09/17/14
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the meal costs x
the 7% sales tax is .07x
the 15% tip is .15(x + .07x)
total = $50
So your equation is
x + .07x + .15(1.07x) = 50
x + .07x + .1605x = 50
1.2305x = 50
x = $40.63
tax is $2.84
tip is $6.52
Total is $49.99
Or they could spend $40.64 giving a total of $50.007 and because the smallest coin is a penny, they can't pay the .7 cents.