The rule for adding rational expressions is the same as the rule for adding fractions - you need to put them over a common denominator:
1/(x+2) + 3/(x2-4)
The x2-4 is a difference of squares and factors to (x-2)(x+2):
1/(x+2) + 3/(x-2)(x+2)
The common denominator is (x-2)(x+2). The second term is already over the common denominator. To put the first term over the common denominator, multiply it by (x-2)/(x-2):
1/(x+2) · (x-2)/(x-2) + 3/(x-2)(x+2)
(x-2)/(x-2)(x+2) + 3/(x-2)(x+2)
Now just add the numerators (over the CD):
(x-2+3)/(x-2)(x+2)
(x+1)/(x-2)(x+2)
(x+1)/(x2-4)