Peter L.

asked • 04/01/18

When evaluating exponential equations using logarithms, why do we need to isolate the variable first?

For example,
 
3e^(2x)=1821
 
The correct solution would be,
 
1. Divide 3 on each side, thus         e^(2x)=607
2. Take the natural log on both sides:          lne^(2x)=ln607
3. Eliminate ln and e:           2x=ln607
4. Final solution is                x=ln607/2
 
However, how come we can't take the natural log on both sides first, before dividing 3?
 
1. Take the natural log of both sides:       ln3e^(2x)=ln1821
2. Use expanding property:                ln3 + lne^(2x) = ln1821
3. Eliminate lne and subtract ln3:              2x=ln1821-ln3
4. Use quotient rule for condensing and divide each side by 2:           x = ln(1821/3)/2
5. Final solution:              x = ln1818/2
 
 

1 Expert Answer

By:

Arturo O. answered • 04/01/18

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