
Dom V. answered 04/13/18
Tutor
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Cornell Engineering grad specializing in advanced math subjects
[X'] will be a 2-by-1 vector with components [x' y'], and [X] will be the 2-by-1 vector [x y].
[A] is a 2-by-2 matrix of coefficients determined by the differential equations:
x' = 1x + 0y
y' = 0x + 1y
[x'] = [1 0] [x]
[y'] = [0 1] [y]