Ira S. answered 09/10/14
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I thing what you're trying to say is that the average for a 12 year old is 2300. What your table is saying is how far away the individual data is from the average, or how far the actual data deviates from the average. So you table could be rewritten as
rob jorge elan pietro bill
2840 2150 2910 2080 2425
These numbers represent the actual calories consumed by the individuals.
So I think you mean that the base is your average o 2300 because it it the starting point to calculate each of the numbers in my table.
By the way, a deviation of +540 means it is 540 more than the average making 2300 +540 =2840.
If you had a 0 deviation, that means 2300 + 0 = 2300..
Hope this helps.