Arthur D. answered 01/15/18
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4+8+12+...+4n=2n^2+2n for n>=1
my step 3 would be:
4+8+12+...+4k+4(k+1)=2(k+1)^2+2(k+1)
=2k^2+4k+2+2k+2
=2k^2+2k+4k+4 (rearrange the terms and add the 2's together)
=(2k^2+2k)+4(k+1)
substitute from the original equation (n=k)
=(4+8+12+...+4k)+4(k+1) which is the left side of the equation right under "my step 3"
Nick A.
01/16/18