16(1/4) = 4 cups powder, which means he needs 96 cups of water.
There are 4 cups in a quart, so we already have 2(4) = 8 cups of water.
96 - 8 = 88 more cups water needed
There are 16 cups in a gallon.
88/16 = 5 1/2
He needs to add 5 1/2 gallons of water.