
Mikaila D. answered 01/09/18
Tutor
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Let's call nickels n, and dimes d.
We know that the total number of nickels and dimes is equal to 27.
n + d = 27
Next, we know that the cost-sum is 2.10.
A nickel is worth $0.05, and a dime is worth $0.10.
0.05n + 0.10d = 2.10
n + d = 27
Now this question becomes a system of linear equations.
We can use substitution by rewriting the second equation to n = 27 - d
We can replace "n" in the first equation to "27 - d"
0.05(27 - d) + 0.10d = 2.10
1.35 - 0.05d + 0.10d = 2.10
Combine like terms
1.35 + 0.05d = 2.10
Subtract 1.35 from each side
0.05d = .75
Divide both sides by 0.05
d =15
Now that we know what d is, we can insert it back into the second equation:
n + 15 = 27
n = 12
There are 12 nickels and 15 dimes in the bank.
We can check our answer by inputing these values into the first equation.
0.05*12 + 0.10*15 = 2.10
0.6 + 1.5 = 2.10
2.10 = 2.10