David W. answered 09/22/17
Tutor
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For beginning the process of translating words to math expressions, with operations and variables, it is good to include all the intermediate steps [often skipped by teachers and tutors].
A. Make and keep a list, like a translation dictionary:
words means math
---------- -----------
more than + (> for greater than)
sum +
twice 2*x
less than - (<)
difference -
times *
product *
quotient /
. . . [lots more]
B. This give you the ability to literally translate an expression in words:
"2 more than twice a number" [let x = "a number"]
2 + 2 * x
Now, math experts will say that it is preferred to put the expression in order (using the commutative property) so that any powers of variables come first, like this: 3y3 + 4y2 + 7y + 30
For the expression
2 + 2x
that means the answer is:
Let x = a number
2x + 2
Now, once you understand that process, you might skip directly to "2x + 2", but, be careful, because other students may need the detailed explanation first.