Rita N.

asked • 07/03/17

Logs in calculus

I have this problem that according to the book, the steps do not come up to the answer which is 24. I hope someone can help me with this. Thank you.
Log4 ^x - log 4 ^(x-18) = 1   Solve for x.

Sava D.

tutor
Can you clarify the equation?
Does "^" mean "to the power of"?
If that is the case, the equation does not have a solution. Check:
log(4x)-log(4x-18)=1,
x•log(4) - (x-18)•log(4) = 1,
[x - (x-18)]log(4) =1,
18 • log(4) =1,
log(4) = 1/18 FALSE!
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07/03/17

Rita N.

Sava D, I assume you misunderstand the ^ always means raised to the power. I have tried to put it in script for you to tell me it is unsolvable, even though according to Pearson, the answer is 24. There are no ( ) around the first exponent x of log base 4. I guess I confused you by not stating log base 4. It is in the text book and it does have an answer. the answer is 24: log4x - log4(x-18) =1 First and foremost, the rule for logs would apply x/x-18 = 41 I got that. I got all of the way through this problem to the end, where I have ¾×=18/4. I am to divide both sides by ¾. I get 6. I assume that I then multiply it by the denominator to get 24.
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07/03/17

2 Answers By Expert Tutors

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Ira S. answered • 07/03/17

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Bilingual math tutor and much more

Sava D.

tutor
Ira, you are correct if the base of the log is 4, you calculations are correct. The answer indeed is 24. The difference of the logarithms equals 1 means that when we divide the numbers, we get the base.
 
What would be the answer if the we used log base 10?
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07/03/17

Sava D.

tutor
Rita, the last question is for you. Can you try this modified question, to see you understand?
 
If you have questions, ask.
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07/03/17

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