
Rita N.
asked 07/03/17Logs in calculus
I have this problem that according to the book, the steps do not come up to the answer which is 24. I hope someone can help me with this. Thank you.
Log4 ^x - log 4 ^(x-18) = 1 Solve for x.
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2 Answers By Expert Tutors

Paul F. answered 07/03/17
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Highly Experienced Physics, SAT Math and Calculus Tutor
Log4 x - Log4 (x - 18) = 1
Log4 x / ( x - 18 ) = 1
Exponentiate both sides as a power of 4
Then the Inverse Rule x = a ^ (loga x ) applies with a = 4
x / ( x - 18 ) = 4
x = 4 ( x - 18 )
x = 4x - 72
3x = 72
x = 24
Ira S. answered 07/03/17
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Bilingual math tutor and much more
Maybe you meant
log4 x - log4(x-18) = 1 ???????
If this is your equation, you get
log4 x/(x-18) = 1
x/(x-18) = 41
x = 4x-72
-3x = -72
x=24
At least this works out to a nice answer, but I'm not sure if this is your actual equation.
It is possible, as suggested in the comment by Sava, that and equation has no solution.
Hope this helped

Sava D.
tutor
Ira, you are correct if the base of the log is 4, you calculations are correct. The answer indeed is 24. The difference of the logarithms equals 1 means that when we divide the numbers, we get the base.
What would be the answer if the we used log base 10?
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07/03/17

Sava D.
tutor
Rita, the last question is for you. Can you try this modified question, to see you understand?
If you have questions, ask.
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07/03/17
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Sava D.
07/03/17