Arthur D. answered 05/01/14
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completing the square
x^2-4x+1=22
x^2-4x =21
-4/2=-2, (-2)^2=4
x^2-4x+4=21+4
(x-2)^2=25
take the square root of both sides
x-2=+5
x=2+5
x=7 and x=-3
x^2+16x+4=0
x^2+16x =-4
16/2=8, 8^2=64
x^2+16x+64=64-4
(x+8)^2=60
take the square root of both sides
x+8=+√60
x+8=+2√15
x=-8+2√15
x=-8+2√15, x=-8+2(3.872980)=-8+7.74596=-0.25404
X=-8-2√15, X=-8-7.74596=-15.74596