Tim S.
asked 04/08/17Dan made $9000 from his job then invested 10% and at the rest 9%. He made a total of $870 how much was the invested at 9%
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1 Expert Answer
Patrick D. answered 04/08/17
Tutor
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(10)
Patrick the Math Doctor
Please check the statement of the problem. The numbers do not work out.
If he invests all of it at 10%, the return is going to be $90. Perhaps you meant
he earned $9000. Anyways here's the best we can do for you.
Let P be the principal amount and I be the interest returned. Assuming he invested the amounts in
different accounts returning 10% and 9 respsectfully, here are the two equations.
Note that 10%=0.1 and 9% = 0.09. These decimals will be cleared by multiplying the second
equation by 100.
X + Y = P
0.1X + 0.09Y = I --> 10X + 9Y = 100I <-- clears the decimals by multiplying by 100
Solving the first equation for Y ---> Y = P - X
Subsituting into the second equation:
10X + 9( P - X) = 100I
10X + 9P - 9X = 100I
X + 9P = 100I
X = 100I - 9P <-- THIS IS THE AMOUNT AT 10%;
Then Y = P - X = P - (100I - 9P)
= P - 100I + 9P
= 10P - 100I <-- THIS IS THE AMOUNT at 9%; use this one!!!!
So when you get the right numbers, use that equation.
For example, let's say he earned a principal of $9000 with a return of 870.
Then P=9000 and I = 870.
Plugging them into the formulas I derived for you, he earned
X = 100I - 9P = 100*870 - 9*9000
= 87000 - 81000
= 6000 <--- invested at 10%
Y = 10P - 100I = 10*9000 - 100*870
= 90000 - 87000
= 3000 <--- invested at 9%
Notice they add up to 9000.
This is the best that can be done with what is given.
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Patrick D.
04/08/17