Hello Earvin,
You'll need three bits of information to solve this problem.
First, the volume of a cylinder is
V = πr2h,
where r is the radius of the cylinder's base and h is the height of the cylinder.
Second, we need to know how to convert Liters to cubic meters:
1m3 = 1000L.
Third, we need to remember that the radius of a circle is related to its diameter by:
d = 2r.
With these three tools, we're ready to solve this problem. Let's begin by solving the volume equation for r:
r2 = V/(πh)
r = √[V/(πh)]
We'll multiply both sides of this equation by 2:
2r = 2√[V/(πh)]
Replace 2r with d:
d = 2√[V/(πh)]
Before plugging in numbers, let's convert the volume they give us from Liters to cubic meters:
V = 10,000,000L x (1m3/1,000L) = 10,000m3
And now we can plug in numbers to calculate the water tank's diameter d:
d = 2√[10,000m3/(3.14159 x 10m)]
d = 2√[1,000/3.14159 m2]
d = 35.6825 m.
So, we're looking at a fairly squat cylindrical water tank, about 3.5 times wider than it is high.
By the way, have you ever gone hiking and spotted those squat, circular buildings up in the hills?
Yep. Those are water tanks. :)