Let x = the number of Democrats. Then the number of Republicans equals (x + 30). The sum of the members (apparently in the U.S. House of Representatives) is:
x + (x + 30) + 1 = 435
The sum on the left represents the number of Democrats, Republicans, plus the 1 independent.
You should now be able to solve this linear equation for x, Nygma, which will enable you to determine how many Republican members there are.