Erica K.

asked • 10/22/16

I draw card x out of a deck of 78 cards. What is the probability that I will draw card x again before my sixth draw?

To clarify, say I draw a card labeled "green" out of a deck of 78 other cards, none of which are the same.
 
I draw four more times after that, and on my fifth draw, I receive "green" again. What are the odds of that happening, exactly?

David W.

Notes:
  -  "draw card x ..." on first draw is a given.  So, "What is the probability...? begins with Draw 2.
  -  "none of which are the same" is irrelevant so long as they are not "green" (x).
  -  "before my sixth draw" is quite different than "on my fifth draw" and the probability calculations are different.  That is, "before by sixth draw" allows a "green" on the four intermediate draws to be a success; "on my fifth draw" does not.
 
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10/22/16

Kenneth S.

Clarification  did not help, because you switched to asking about "odds" whereas formerly you were concerned with probability.
 
Drawing the x (green)on second draw will end the experiment--Success will have been achieved, i.e. you will have it BEFORE the 6th draw.  If this 2nd draw does not succeed, then you make the 3rd draw, etc. That's why you must add up the distinct individual probabilities.
 
 
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10/22/16

1 Expert Answer

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Kenneth S. answered • 10/22/16

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