Mike,
Let
R = # pounds of raisins
P = # pounds of peanuts
T = # pounds of total mixture
Raisins are $5 / kg
Peanuts are $3.80 / kg
5R + 3.8(10) = 4T
and
R + 10 = T
Let's substitute R+10 for T in the first equation.
5R + 3.8(10) = 4(R+10)
5R + 38 = 4R + 40
Solving for R
R = 2
We need 2 pounds of raisins.