
Alan G. answered 03/08/16
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John,
If you treat the D-operator as an algebraic expression and simplify it, here's what happens:
(D + cot x)(D - cot x) = (D2 - cot2 x).
If you were to apply this to a function y, you would NOT get the same result as applying (D2 + 1)!
Here is what happens in each case.
(D2 - cot2 x)y = d2y/dx2 - (cot2 x)y
while
(D2 + 1)y = d2y/dx2 + y.
The only way these could be equal is if 1 = -cot2 x, which is not true for any connected interval of real numbers.
However you got your answer, it is not correct.