1. let Cb = the circumference of a basketball, and Cs = the circumference of a softball
then Cb = 3 x Cs
2. let T = total cost, and H = the number of hours. We are given that there is a fixed charge of $50
then, T = H x $40/h + $50
3. let T = total number of tents, and C = number of campers
then T = C/3 + 1