Patrick F. answered 10/26/15
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The problem doesn't make this totally clear, but I'm going to assume that the different officer positions are unique -- that is, order will matter when assigning members to the positions. For this type of system, where order matters and you cannot repeat entries, the formula is
n! / (n - k)!
where n = 30 is the number of members and k = 5 is the number of "slots" (on https://www.mathsisfun.com/combinatorics/combinations-permutations.html, this is called a permutation without repetition). Thus, the answer is
30! / 5!