
Mary B. answered 10/07/15
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M.D.
Draw a rectangle. Label the long side of the rectangle Y, and the short side X. Add a 5' border all the way around it. Divide the border into sections...each of the four corners of the border will be 5' * 5' square. This will leave four rectangles, two of them Y length * 5', and two of them X length * 5'.
The area of the border will be the equation 2(5Y) + 2(5X) +100 = 900
NOTE: The 100 comes from the four corners measuring 5' * 5' --> 4*25 = 100
Use the fact that the longer side is 60' longer than with shorter side: Y = X + 60. Substitute this into the above equation to obtain:
2 * 5(X + 60) + 2(5X) + 100 = 900 --> 10(X + 60) + 2(5X) + 100 = 900 --> 10X + 600 + 10X + 100 = 900
Combine like terms and solve... 20X + 700 = 900 --> 20X = 200 --> X = 10. Put the value of X into the equation
Y = X + 60 --> Y = 70
Check answer in original equation: 2(5 * 70) + 2(5 * 10) + 100 = 900 True statement