
Ashton S.
asked 08/21/15Word problem help?
A certain planet travels around its star in a nearly circular orbit with a radius of 108 million miles. If it takes 1.57 years for the planet to complete one orbit, estimate the orbital speed of the planet in miles per hour.
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1 Expert Answer

Dr. Neal G. answered 08/21/15
Tutor
5
(3)
Princeton Ph.D. retired engineering professor
At first blush I thought this would was a physics problem about Newton's law of gravitation, but quickly realized it is a standard distance and time problem. First compute the circumference of the circular orbit. C = 2piR and R is 2pi*108,000,000 miles.So the speed is 2*pi*108,000,000/1.57 in miles per year. Now convert 1.57 years to hours. There are 8766 hours/year. So 1.57 years is
1.57(8766) = 13763 hours
So the speed in mi/hr is 2*pi*108,000,000/13763 =7847*2*pi= 49,306 mi/hr
double check my math please
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Dr. Neal G.
08/21/15