Inactive Tutor answered 04/18/13
Tutor
New to Wyzant
A number raised to a negative exponent is the reciprocal of the same number raised to the absolute value of the exponent. So, for example, x^-4 = 1 / x^4.
(2p)^-4 = 1 / (2p)^4 = 1 / 16p^4.