Leonardo D. answered 03/31/25
Equations made clear, physics made simple
if f(x)=4x arccos(3x+3) - sqrt(11-4x^2), what is f'(x)
Chain rule: df/dx = df/du * du/dx
Product rule: d( f(x).g(x))/dx = df/dx g + f dg/dx
derivative of Arccos x is little uncommon but its: -1/ sqrt(1-x2)
Starting from the second term we apply chain rule directly using u= 11- 4x2 and sqrt(u)
Thus: d ( sqrt(11-4x2)/dx = d sqrt(u)/ du * d(11-4x2)/dx = 1/2 * 1/sqrt(u) * (-8x) = -4x / sqrt(11-4x2) (a)
The chain rule for the arccos (3x+3) , which u = 3x+3 yields:
d (arccos u)/du * du/dx = -1/sqrt[ 1-(3x+3)^2] * 3 (b)
To finish, apply the product rule on first term and gather the results from (a) and (b)
f'(x) = 4*arccos(3x+3) - 4x *3/sqrt[ 1-(3x+3)^2] + -4x / sqrt(11-4x2)