Question: The probability of drawing exactly 4 aces when drawing 13 cards from a standard 52 card deck.
What's given in the problem:
- Standard deck of 52 cards
- Four aces in the standard deck of cards.
- Randomly draw 13 cards from the deck.
Formula used to solve the problem: Combinations formula: nCr = n! divided by r! (n-r)!
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n is the total number of items
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r is the number of items chosen
Probability is calculated as Number of favorable outcomes divided by Total number of possible outcomes.
How to solve:
Calculated the number of ways to choose 4 aces and 9 other cards, then divide by the total number of ways to choose 13 cards,
Step 1:
Calculate the number of ways to choose 4 aces from 4 aces.
Use the combinations formula: 4C4 = 4! divided by 4!(4-4)! = 4! divided by 4!(0)! = 1
Step 2:
Calculate the number of ways to choose 9 other cards from remaining 48 cards.
Use the combinations formula: 48C9 = 48! divided by 9!(48-9)! = 48! divided by 9!39! = 662,616,620
Step 3:
Calculate the number of ways to choose 13 cards from remaining 52 cards.
Use the combinations formula: 52C13 = 52! divided by 13!(52-13)! = 52! divided by 13!39! = 635,013,559,600.
Step 4:
Calculate the probability:
Probability = Number of ways to choose 4 aces and 9 other cards divided by Total number of
ways to choose 13 cards.
Probability = 4C4 x 48C9 divided by 52C13 = 1 x 662,616,620 divided by 635,013,559,600 = 0.001043
Solution to problem:
The probability of drawing 4 aces in 13 cards is 0.001043
I hope the mathematical calculations (step by step approach) was helpful. Please let me know if you require any more assistance. If anyone in my neighborhood is interested in setting up an in-person math tutoring session. I look forward to hearing from them. Have an amazing day. Doris H.
David B.
I've never seen the use of curly brackets {n}/{k} to indicate combination. When using ASCII better to use the convention nCk. Also the probability of drawing all 4 aces in a draw of 13 cards is 48C9 / 52C13, not {752,875,600}/{635,013,559,600} or .2641%09/08/24