Holt F.
asked 04/11/24Evaluate Intergral from -inf to -4 of (1/((x+1)^2(x+2))
2 Answers By Expert Tutors
Joseph R. answered 04/11/24
PhD in Electrical Engineering; college-level teaching experience
I won't provide the full answer in case this is a homework question, but think of expanding the integrand by partial fractions and then evaluate the resulting integrals with variable substitution (e.g. let u=x+1 or u=x+2). Hope this helps.
Holt F.
Thank you!04/11/24

Paul M.
04/11/24
Holt F.
i expanded it into A/x+1 + B/(x+1)^2 + C/x+204/11/24

Joseph R.
04/11/24

Paul M.
04/11/24

Doug C.
Hmm, I saw it the same as Joseph. To see the (x+2) in the exponent I would have visualized: ((x+1)^[2(x+2)])04/11/24
Mark M. answered 04/11/24
Retired math prof. Calc 1, 2 and AP Calculus tutoring experience.
For the partial fraction decomposition, I get -1/(x+1) + 1/(x+1)2 + 1/(x+2)
So, the given integral is found by evaluating the following limit:
limb→-∞ [-ln l x+1 l - 1/(x+1) + ln lx+2l](b to -4)
= limb→-∞ [ln l (x+2)/(x+1) l - 1 / (x+1)](b to -4)
= limb→-∞ [ln(2/3) + 1/3 - ( ln l (b+2)/(b+1) l - 1/ (b+1) ]
= limb→-∞ [ ln(2/3) + 1/3 - ln l (1+2/b) / (1 + 1/b) l - 1/(b+1) ]
= ln(2/3) + 1/3 - ln1 + 0 = ln(2/3) + 1/3
The integral converges to ln(2/3) + 1/3

Doug C.
And here is some confirmation: desmos.com/calculator/72nozhd38004/11/24
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Holt F.
I got to (-ln|x+1|)-(1/(x+1))+(ln|x+2|) then i have to evaluate from -infinity to -4 and I'm having problems04/11/24