I am presuming each player draws two cards at a time.
For J to draw two vowels, this means (4/10)*(3/9) = 2/15.
J can lose on the first try by drawing two consonants, a vowel followed by a consonant, or a consonant followed by a vowel.
For K to win, K must now draw 2 vowels.
J must not win. This can happen if J:
1. Draws 2 consonants:
(6/10)*(5/9) = 1/3
For K to win in this case, (1/3)*(4/8)*(3/7) = 1/14.
2. Draws a consonant, then a vowel:
(6/10)*(4/9) = 4/15.
For K to win in this case, (4/15)*(3/8)*(2/7) = 1/35.
3. Draws a vowel, then a consonant:
(4/10)*(6/9) = 4/15, as in case 2 above.
For K to win in this case, (4/15)*(3/8)*(2/7) = 1/35.
Cases 1, 2, and 3 above are mutually exclusive and independent.
So we can add these probabilities: (1/14) + (1/35) + (1/35) = (1/14) + (2/35) = (5/70) + (4/70) = 9/70.
Do you agree?
Cinu J.
for J to draw two vowels the answer will be 4/10 * 3/9 = 12/90 = 2/1502/25/24