
Heng W.
asked 12/01/23If the derivative of a continuous function f is undefined at x = c, f can be increasing at x = c.
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2 Answers By Expert Tutors

Yefim S. answered 12/01/23
Math Tutor with Experience
It possible. For example f(x) = IxI at x = 0 not differentiable but it increasing at x = 0 for x ≥ 0

Augustine S. answered 12/01/23
PhD Candidate @ GeorgiaTech. Convex Optimization, Linear Programming.
Of course it can still be increasing. Think about the following example:
f(x) = x, if x < 0 and 2x, x ≥ 0
The function is continuous and the derivative at x = 0 is not defined. Nevertheless, the function is monotonically increasing throughout (-∞,∞).
I hope this helped. Please feel free to reach out to me, if you have any additional questions!
Heng W.
Thank you for the reply, but won't it be false since it the slope is undefined the line is vertical so it won't be increasing?12/01/23

Augustine S.
The fact that the slope is undefined DOES NOT mean that the line is vertical. The slope is undefined because the derivative is not defined at that point. This happens with any function that is continuous at some point but has an "edge" there (so it's not differentiable). If you'd like to go even deeper - although it goes beyond the scope of the question - what is really happening is that you can define something like a "derivative" at x=0 (more formally known as the subgradient in multivariable calculus) and this would be equal a set of values (in our example = [1,2]) instead of a single value(!) But as I said this goes far beyond the original question. I hope this helped. Please let me know if you have any other questions :)12/01/23
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Frank T.
12/01/23