
Amanda S. answered 11/14/23
Experienced College-Level Math Tutor
To determine critical points, you first have to find the derivative and then set that derivative equal to zero.
f(x)= x(4-x)3
We can use the product rule for this because x is multiplied by (4-x)3 , so
f'(x) = (4-x)3 * x' + x [(4-x)3]'
Keep in mind the derivative for (4-x)3 uses the chain rule, so 3u2 * u'
= (4-x)3 * 1 + x (-1 * 3(4-x)2)
= (4-x)3 - 3x (4-x)2
We can factor out a (4-x)2
(4-x)2 [(4-x) - 3x] = 0
So our two possible equations are (4-x)2 = 0 and 4 - 4x = 0
This gives us two critical points, x = 4 or x = 1.