
Steven N.
asked 09/09/23Help with last part of the calculus question for integration formulas and the net change theorems
My daughter is having a problem getting the last part of her calculus problem. The problem is listed as:
A particle moves along a straight line and its position at time t is given by s(t)=2t^3−24t^2+42t where s is measured in feet and t in seconds.
She was able to solve for the velocity at time t (42), when it stopped both times (1 and 7), and the position at 16 (2720). The last part of the problem asks to solve for the total distance traveled between 0 and 16. She originally got 5376, which the online assignment said was wrong despite another online source showing the same answer. Another source showed the answer to be 512, which again was wrong. Can someone show us how she needs to work this to get the correct answer? Thanks.
1 Expert Answer
s-s0 = integral from 0 to a final time of vdt. This is displacement.
distance travelled = integral from 0 to t of |v|dt (or integrating from 0 to first zero of v, from 1st to 2nd zero, and from 2nd zero to the final time. of 16 secs .with the rule that you take the negative of the integral while v is negative.
However, the integral is equal to s(t), so you can take the absolute value of the difference of the values of s between the endpoints
dist = (s(1) - s(0)) - (s(2)-s(1))+(s(16)-s(2)) (sign switches at each 0 +,-,+)
dist = (20-0) - (-196 - 20) + (2720 - (-196)) Be careful with the signs.
As you can see this is the displacement for each interval made positive when the slope (velocity) is negative
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Doug C.
Try 3152 and see if that gives correct answer. There are two ways to do the problem, but the key is that between 1 and 7 the particle is moving left. Try breaking apart into 3 definite integrals. 0 to 1, 1 to 7, and 7 to 16, but take the absolute value of each to be sure that total distance is being calculated. (integrate the velocity function). Another way to do the problem is to find the position of the particle at each of t = 0,1,7, 16. The distance traveled will be s(1) - s(0), for example. But is you calculate the 2nd part of the trip as s(7) - s(1) you get a negative number (here is where you take the absolute value. desmos.com/calculator/qjjqokjzhf09/09/23