
Todd W. answered 06/15/23
A dedicated teacher that makes learning math fun!
First, I would find the y-coordinate that corresponds to an x-coordinate of -1.
You can do that by repacing x in your original function with -1, and solving for y.
y = 3/4x + 1
y = 3/4(-1) + 1
y = -3/4 + 1 = -3/4 + 4/4 = 1/4.
So we will be finding the equation of the tangent line at point (-1, 1/4)
Next, we can find the f'(-1), which equals the slope of the tangent line at (-1, 1/4).
f(x) = 3/4x + 1
f'(x) = 3/4 + 0
f'(x) = 3/4
So f'(-1) = 3/4. (There is no x to replace with -1)
Now we need to find the equation of the tangent line. We know that it passes through point (-1, 1/4) and has slope 3/4. So one way to find the equation is to let x = -1, y = 1/4, and m = 3/4 in "y=mx+b", solve for b, and write the equation....
y = mx + b
1/4 = 3/4(-1) + b
1/4 = -3/4 + b
+3/4 +3/4
1 = b So the equation must be: y = 3/4x + 1