By the Rational Zero Theorem, the only possible rational zeros are 1, -1, 2, -2.
We find that -1 is a rational zero of f(x).
Divide f(x) synthetically by x - (-1):
-1⌋ 1 0 -3 -2
-1 1 2
1 -1 -2 0
f(x) = (x+1)(x2 - x - 2) = (x+1)(x+1)(x-2) = (x+1)2(x-2)