I think what is wanted here is the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
13+17+8=38 people like at least one topping, but this counts twice the people who like at least 2 toppings (26) but the people who like 3 toppings have been subtracted twice.
Thus 38-26+3=15 people like one or more toppings...and 21 like it plain.
However, I can't make this work as a Venn diagram!