
Fire S.
asked 11/27/22Calculus. Please show work
Let 𝑓 be the function given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑒2x and let 𝑔 be the function given by 𝑔(𝑥) = 6𝑥3. At what value of 𝑥 do the graphs of 𝑓 and 𝑔 have parallel tangent lines?
2 Answers By Expert Tutors

Luke J. answered 11/29/22
Experienced High School through College STEM Tutor
Given:
f(x) = 3 e2x
g(x) = 6 x3
Find:
What x-value do f and g have parallel tangent lines?
f '(x) = g '(x), x = ?
Solution:
6 e2x = 18 x2
e2x = 3 x2
e2x - 3 x2 = 0
( ex )2 - ( x √( 3 ) )2 = 0
( ex - x √( 3 ) )( ex + x √( 3 ) ) = 0
ex - x √( 3 ) = 0
ex = x √( 3 )
1 / √( 3 ) = x e-x
-x e-x = -1 / √( 3 )
Sort of similar to how the natural log, ln, undoes exponential, e, this is what the Lambert W function does:
x = y ey ⇒ y = W( x )
The MASSIVE requirement is that the "coefficient" on e HAS to be EXACTLY equal to the POWER OF e
There are a LOT of other bounds and requirements that you can find on its Wiki page if you search it on Wikipedia.
-x = W( -1 / √( 3 ) )
x = - W( -1 / √( 3 ) ); however, there is a bound restriction that the argument in the Lambert W function where it cannot be less than - 1 / e, therefore, this is an extraneous solution
ex + x √( 3 ) = 0
ex = -x √( 3 )
1 / √( 3 ) = -x e-x
-x = W( 1 / √( 3 ) )
x = - W( 1 / √( 3 ) ) ≈ -0.390646
I hope this helps! Please message me in the comments if you have any questions, comments, or concerns!
Richard C. answered 11/28/22
Confidence-building SAT math tutor and author of SAT math books

Luke J.
It would be an advanced technique but the lambert W function is pretty powerful here.11/29/22

Luke J.
Also...isn't ~0.39 the x-value when their tangent lines are parallel? Would you not have to take the x-value found and re-check the f'(x) or g'(x) to get the slope value? I consider some revisions to your solution.11/29/22
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Doug C.
At what values of x are the 1st derivatives of these functions equal? You will have to use a graphing calculator or Newton's method to determine that value.11/28/22