Doug C. answered 11/14/22
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
There are 5 rectangles in this Riemann sum. Assuming each rectangle has the same width, that width is (4-1)/5 = 3/5.
To determine the xi midpoints to plug into the function to get the height of each rectangle:
x1= 1 + (1/2)(3/5) [start at 1 and add on half of a width] = 1.3
x2=1+(3/2)(3/5) [start at 1 and add on 1 and 1/2 widths] = 1.9
x3 = 1 + (5/2)(3/5) = 2.5
x4=1+(7/2)(3/5) = 3.1
x5=1+(9/2)(3/5)=3.7
The height of each rectangle is found by plugging those values into the function. And the area is found by multiplying each of those heights by the width (3/5). Since each area has a factor of 3/5, consider factoring that value out as the areas are added together:
A = (3/5) [ 21.3 + 21.9 + 22.5 + 23.1 + 23.7]