Jonathan T. answered 10/05/23
10+ Years of Experience from Hundreds of Colleges and Universities!
To find a 4-term left Riemann sum approximation for the integral ∫(10 - 4x + 6√x)dx from 10 to 14, we'll divide the interval [10, 14] into four subintervals of equal width and use the left endpoint of each subinterval to approximate the integral.
First, let's determine the width of each subinterval:
Width of each subinterval = (b - a) / n
where:
- a is the lower limit of integration (10)
- b is the upper limit of integration (14)
- n is the number of subintervals (4)
Width of each subinterval = (14 - 10) / 4 = 4 / 4 = 1
Now, we'll calculate the left Riemann sum using four subintervals:
Left Riemann sum ≈ Δx [f(a) + f(a + Δx) + f(a + 2Δx) + f(a + 3Δx)]
Where:
- Δx is the width of each subinterval (1)
- f(x) is the function we're integrating (10 - 4x + 6√x)
Let's calculate it step by step:
1. Left Riemann sum ≈ 1 [f(10) + f(11) + f(12) + f(13)]
2. Evaluate the function f(x) at each left endpoint:
- f(10) = 10 - 4(10) + 6√10
- f(11) = 10 - 4(11) + 6√11
- f(12) = 10 - 4(12) + 6√12
- f(13) = 10 - 4(13) + 6√13
3. Perform the calculations:
- f(10) = 10 - 40 + 6√10 = -30 + 6√10
- f(11) = 10 - 44 + 6√11 = -34 + 6√11
- f(12) = 10 - 48 + 6√12 = -38 + 6√12
- f(13) = 10 - 52 + 6√13 = -42 + 6√13
4. Plug these values into the left Riemann sum formula:
Left Riemann sum ≈ 1 [(-30 + 6√10) + (-34 + 6√11) + (-38 + 6√12) + (-42 + 6√13)]
5. Calculate the sum:
Left Riemann sum ≈ 1 [-30 - 34 - 38 - 42 + 6(√10 + √11 + √12 + √13)]
6. Simplify:
Left Riemann sum ≈ -144 + 6(√10 + √11 + √12 + √13)
This is the 4-term left Riemann sum approximation for the given integral ∫(10 - 4x + 6√x)dx from 10 to 14.