Raymond B. answered 08/31/22
Math, microeconomics or criminal justice
f(x) = 9.4x^2- 4.6x
= 9.4(x^2 - 4.6x/9.4 + (2.3/9.4)^2) - 2.3^2/9.4
= 9.4(x-2.3/9.4)^2 - 5.29/9.4
is an upward opening parabola with vertex at (2.3/9.4, 5.29/9.4) = about ( 0.24,0.56)
x1 =3, x2 =12
it helps to sketch the parabola and plot the points (3,f(3)) and (12,f(12)
connect the two points with a straight line, that's the secant line
f(3) = 9.4(9)-4.6(3) = 84.6-13.8 = 70.8
f(12) = 9.4(144)-4.6(12) = 1363.6- 55.2 = 1308.4
slope of the secant line = (1308.4-70.8)/(12-3) = 1237.6/9 = 137.5111...
equation of the secant line is
slope = (y-70.8)/(x-3) = 1237.6/9
y = (1237.6/9)x - 1237.6/3 + 70.8
y= (1237.6/9)x - 1025.2/3
y = about 137.5x - 341.7
or
check the slope calculation
f(x) = 9.4x^2 -4.6x
f'(x) = 18.8x -4.6
average of 3 and 12 = 7.5
f'(7.5) = 18.8(7.5)-4.6 = 136.4 = close to the slope of the secant line