Mauricio M. answered 08/12/22
Credentialed Secondary Mathematics Teacher
Hello Mary,
Both of these functions are quadratic functions of the form y=ax^2, where a is a non-zero real number. The graph of y=ax^2 is a parabola (u-shaped graph) with vertex at the origin (0,0). However, when a>0 (i.e. positive) the graph opens upward and when a<0 (i.e. negative) the graph opens downward. Hence the graph of y=x^2 is a parabola opening upward with vertex at the origin; and the graph of y=(-5/2)x^2 is a parabola opening downward with vertex at the origin.