From 6xe-x differentiate 6x downward and integrate e-x downward as shown in the chart:
6x------------------e-x
6------------------(-e-x)
0-------------------(e-x)
Write the chart above on paper and draw a diagonal arrow through 6x and (-e-x). Mark that diagonal with a + sign.
Draw a second diagonal arrow through 6 and (e-x). Mark this second diagonal with a - sign.
Now construct the integral as +[6x times (-e-x)] − [6 times (e-x)] or -6xe-x − 6e-x.
Then compute the area sought as ∫(from x=0 to x=3)6xe-xdx or [-6xe-x − 6e-x|(from x=0 to x=3)].
Write -6(3)e-3 − 6e-3 − -6(0)e-(0) − - 6e-0 or -24e-3 + 6.
6 − 24e-3 calculates to 4.805110359 or 4.8051 square units.